Author: MIL-OSI Publisher

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Briefing by Miroslav Jenča, Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and Americas, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations, on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question – Security Council, 9975th meeting.

"Mr. President, Excellencies,

I brief you for the second time this week as the situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, placing over two million Palestinians in even greater peril and further endangering the lives of the remaining hostages.

The latest decision by the Government of Israel risks igniting another horrific chapter in this conflict, with potential consequences beyond Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

On 8 August, Israel’s Security Cabinet reportedly approved Prime Minister Netanyahu’s proposed plan for “defeating Hamas” and endorsed five “principles for ending the war”: the disarmament of Hamas, the release of all hostages; the Gaza Strip’s demilitarization; Israeli security control over the Strip; and the establishment of an alternative civilian administration that is neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority.

The Prime Minister’s office also announced that the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) will prepare to take control of Gaza City, while providing humanitarian assistance outside combat zones. The IDF said that it is fully mobilized and preparing for an expanded military operation in Gaza.

This is yet another dangerous escalation of the conflict.

For now, we have limited official details of Israel’s military plans.

However, according to Israeli media reports, the government foresees the displacement of all civilians from Gaza City, by 7 October 2025 affecting some 800,000 people, many of them previously displaced. Reports indicate that the IDF would then surround the city for three months. This would then reportedly be followed by an additional two months to seize control of central Gaza’s camps and clear the entire area of Palestinian armed groups.

Mr. President,

We are already witnessing a humanitarian catastrophe of unimaginable scale in Gaza. Director Ramesh Rajasingham from OCHA will shortly provide you with the latest updates in this regard.

If these plans are implemented, they will likely trigger another calamity in Gaza, reverberating across the region and causing further forced displacement, killings, and destruction – compounding the unbearable suffering of the population. Last night thousands of protesters gathered in Tel Aviv and cities across Israel to call for a ceasefire and hostage release deal.

The UN has been unequivocal: the only way to stop the immense human suffering in Gaza is through a full, immediate, and permanent ceasefire. All hostages must be released immediately and unconditionally. Israel must comply with its obligations under international humanitarian law, allowing rapid, safe, unimpeded, and large-scale delivery of humanitarian aid to the population. Civilians – including humanitarian workers, and those seeking aid – must be protected.

Everyone, has the right to life, liberty, and security. Palestinians must be able to return to their homes. In its 19 July 2024 Advisory Opinion, the International Court of Justice stated that “Israel, as the occupying Power, has the obligation not to impede the Palestinian people from exercising its right to self-determination, including its right to an independent and sovereign State, over the entirety of the Occupied Palestinian Territory”.

Mr. President,

As I emphasized to this Council a few days ago, there is no military solution to the armed conflict in Gaza or the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict. There will be no sustainable solution without an end to Israel’s unlawful occupation and the achievement of a viable two-State solution. Gaza is, and must remain, an integral part of a Palestinian State.

We must plan for Gaza’s future as we address the urgency of developments on the ground today.

We must establish political and security frameworks that can relieve the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, start early recovery and reconstruction, address the legitimate security concerns of Israelis and Palestinians, and forge a path for the realization of a viable two-State solution. In this regard I urge the immediate implementation of the political, humanitarian and security steps outlined in the New York Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution" (…). [Excerpt]

For all UN official languages, please visit: https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1rrwuxuqi

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8AmtFRnEGU

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Comments to the media by Samuel Žbogar, Permanent Representative of Slovenia to the United Nations, on behalf of the E5 (United Kingdom, Denmark, France, Greece, and Slovenia), on the situation in Gaza.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9N-uKTkkfmE

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Briefing reporters virtually from Sudan, OCHA’s Director of Operations and Advocacy, Edem Wosornu, today (8 Aug) said, “what I saw in Khartoum was devastating. It was a decimated city, a Khartoum that was once buzzing with life, almost a ghost town, a Khartoum that is utterly destroyed.”

Wosornu described visiting OCHA’s offices in Khartoum and noted the team was not able to enter the premises “because of unexploded ordnance, explosive remnants of war not cleared by, of course, the United Nations by an action service who’ve been clearing different offices across the city.”

She said, “I have never seen anything like this before in my almost quarter of a century service to the United Nations and to humanitarian action, in several difficult, war-torn contexts. This is the worst I’ve seen it.”

On funding, the humanitarian official said, “what we’re asking for is basically 55 cents per day per person in Sudan. And that’s it. Right. So, where we have access, we are able to assist. Where we have safety and security assurances, we’re able to assist. Where we have enough supplies and funding, we’re able to assist.”

She said Sudan’s is “the largest displaced crisis, the largest health crisis, the largest number of people in need.”

Wosornu said, “wwe’ve received 23 percent of what we’re asking for. We’ve received almost a billion and we’ve been able to assist some 13 million people. So, you see, when we get the assistance in, when we get the flexible funding, we are able to mobilize. Certainly, the World Food Program, UNICEF, World Health Organization, UNFPA, IOM, all our UN agencies, funds and programs, as well as, of course, our international and national NGOs able to mobilize.”

Since April 2023, Sudan has faced an unprecedented humanitarian crisis driven by the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Civilians continue to bear the brunt of violence, with nearly 9 million people displaced internally, making Sudan the world’s largest internal displacement crisis. An additional over 3 million people have fled to neighbouring countries.

Nearly two thirds of Sudan’s population is in dire need of humanitarian assistance, including 16 million children. Acute food insecurity has reached historic levels, with famine conditions confirmed in various parts of the country and millions at risk of starvation. Meanwhile, disease outbreaks are compounding the crisis, alongside worsening climate shocks.

Women and girls are particularly vulnerable, facing heightened risks of conflict-related sexual violence.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5ZslywMjNM

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Eman Fareed and Noora Khalid Musaifer receive trainings to become successful entrepreneurs in Bahrain by Kaaf Humanitarian, a non-profit organization launched in 2021. The organization aims to empower individuals and communities for self-reliance and to contribute to form a humanitarian, integrated, and development-oriented society.
Kaaf Humanitarian was among the exhibitors at the 5th World Entrepreneurship Investment Forum (WEIF), held in Manama, Bahrain, in 2024 and facilitated by the UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), ITPO Bahrain.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsOBca_8kFY

Source: United Nations (video statements)

The UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive Director, Sima Bahous, today (7 Aug) called on Council members to urge governments and regional bodies to ensure women’s full, equal, meaningful, and safe participation in transitional governments and peace and security efforts.

She also called on Members “to urge governments and regional bodies to ensure women’s full, equal, meaningful, and safe participation in transitional governments and peace and security efforts; implement affirmative action laws, and ensure a safe, open space for civil society; invest at least 15 percent of violent extremism prevention funding in gender equality, and ask for engendered updates from sanctions and counterterrorism bodies; support the rapid deployment of Women Protection Advisors to UNOWAS to monitor sexual violence trends, engage with parties to conflict, and secure time-bound commitments; and, even in a challenging financial landscape, I urge international partners to provide direct, flexible, long-term funding to women-led and women’s rights organizations through mechanisms such as the Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund and the Peacebuilding Fund.”

Before the meeting, Panama’s Ambassador Eloy Alfaro, who is presiding the Council during the month of August, read a statement on behalf of the signatories of Shared Commitments on Women, Peace and Security (WPS).

He said, “this region is facing multiple interest acting challenges, the erosion of democratic governance and of the institutional regional architecture. Limited economic opportunity and water and food insecurity have led to persisting transnational crime and forced displacement. These issues, exacerbated by the growing threats of terrorism and the effects of climate change, pose urgent and significant threats to international peace and security, and disproportionately impact women and girls.”

Also speaking to reporters after the meeting, Sierra Leone’s Ambassador Michael Imran Kanu, speaking on behalf of the Permanent Representatives of ECOWAS on Combatting Terrorism through Regional Leadership and Multilateral Cooperation. Kanu said, “we strongly condemn all acts of terrorism and expressed grave concern over the use of unmanned aerial systems and aircraft capabilities and improvised explosive devices to target civilians and civilian infrastructure. The deliberate targeting of children, the equipment and radicalization of youth, attacks on schools and healthcare facilities, and restrictions on humanitarian access have compounded human suffering. This gets further aggravated by ethnic and communal tensions, particularly between herders and farmers, and exacerbated by the adverse effects of climate change, which perpetuate cycles of violence.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsnuUy_7Ce4

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Video message by António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, on the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples 2025.

"Indigenous Peoples are guardians of ancient knowledge, defenders of cultural heritage, stewards of biodiversity, and essential to our shared future.
This year’s theme focuses on the risks and rewards of Artificial Intelligence for Indigenous Peoples.

AI can help preserve endangered languages and oral histories, map ancestral lands, and amplify Indigenous wisdom to fight climate change.

But without the meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples, these same technologies risk perpetuating old patterns of exclusion, misrepresenting cultures, and violating fundamental rights.

We must ensure AI is developed and governed in ways that are inclusive, ethical, and just.

That means removing barriers to new technologies for Indigenous Peoples, protecting their data sovereignty and intellectual property rights, and supporting their meaningful inclusion in the application of AI.

On this important day, let’s build a future where technology supports cultural preservation and Indigenous knowledge, protects rights and advances dignity – for today and generations to come".

More info: https://www.un.org/en/observances/indigenous-day

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXQGo1cXTpo