Adapting to change: Ensuring price stability in a new geopolitical era

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

How does geopolitical uncertainty affect inflation? How do we keep monetary policy fit for purpose in a rapidly changing world? And what are the main topics at this year’s ECB Forum in Sintra, Portugal?

In the first episode of our special Sintra series for The ECB Podcast, our host Paul Gordon discusses all these questions and more with Chief Economist and Executive Board member, Philip R. Lane.

The views expressed are those of the speakers and not necessarily those of the European Central Bank.

Published on 25 June 2025 and recorded on 16 June 2025.

In this episode:
01:28 The ECB Governing Council lowered key interest rates to 2%.
What was the motivation behind the decision?

04:30 How do we ensure that risks and uncertainties are integrated into the monetary policy decision-making process?
What is our baseline? What factors need to be taken into account?

06:44 Alternative scenarios in the latest projections
Why do we communicate our “what if” scenarios?

08:11 Meeting-by-meeting, data-dependent approach
Why do we follow this approach?

09:50 Strategy review
How can we make sure our strategy is up to date?

12:02 High-level uncertainty
How do we factor heightened uncertainty in our strategy?

13:50 ECB Forum on Central Banking in Sintra, Portugal
What is the ECB Forum and what’s behind it? What’s the goal of the Forum? What’s Philip R. Lane looking forward to?

16:53 Our guest’s hot tip
Philip R. Lane shares his hot tip.

Programme of ECB Forum on Central Banking in Sintra, Portugal
www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conference…_banking.en.html

Ken Rogoff "Our dollar, your problem"
yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300275…r-your-problem/

ECB Instagram
www.instagram.com/europeancentralbank/

European Central Bank
www.ecb.europa.eu

ECB Banking Supervision
www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/home/htm….en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUweOkceegk

ECB Forum on Central Banking 2025 – Day 1

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

The ECB Forum on Central Banking – the Sintra Forum – is an annual event organised by the European Central Bank and is held in Sintra, Portugal.

It brings together central bank governors, academics, financial market representatives, journalists and others to exchange views on current policy issues and discuss the Forum’s key topic from a longer-term perspective.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2qv5ht7Ets

Climate change, firms and aggregate productivity

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

ECB Research Bulletin by Andrea Caggese, Andrea Chiavari, Sampreet Goraya and Carolina Villegas Sanchez.

Read more: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/research-publications/resbull/2025/html/ecb.rb250429~6f9636652d.en.html
The Research Bulletin features a selection of recent work on policy-relevant topics by ECB economists. Published on a monthly basis, the articles in the Research Bulletin are intended for a general audience.

The views expressed in each article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the European Central Bank and the Eurosystem.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFCYDSakG_s

ECB Forum on Central Banking | Young Economist Prize 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Young economists have a vital role to play in shaping Europe’s future. Every year we recognise this through the Young Economist Prize, a research competition that offers talented students the chance to share their fresh perspectives on today’s challenges.

Finalists are invited to the annual ECB Forum on Central Banking, and the overall winner is awarded €10,000.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGHBVn1QUiQ

Financial literacy in Europe – Mário Centeno, Governor, Banco de Portugal

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Financial literacy is crucial for Europeans to successfully navigate the complexities of today’s financial landscape.

Financial literacy in Europe
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb-and-you/financial_literacy_europe/html/index.en.html

ECB International Women’s Day 2025
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20250307_intl_womens_day.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVYf_y3XV3g

President Lagarde presents the latest monetary policy decisions – 5 June 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Today our Governing Council decided on monetary policy, determining what’s needed to return inflation to our 2% goal in a timely manner.

Listen to President Christine Lagarde present today’s decisions. The statement also covers:
• how the economy is performing
• how we expect pri¬ces to develop
• the risks to the economic outlook
• the dynamics behind financial and monetary conditions

Our monetary policy statement at a glance, 5 June 2025 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/press_conference/visual-mps/2025/html/mopo_statement_explained_june.en.html

Christine Lagarde, Luis de Guindos: Monetary policy statement, 5 June 2025 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/press_conference/monetary-policy-statement/2025/html/ecb.is250605~f00a36ef2b.en.html

Monetary policy decisions, 5 June 2025 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.mp250605~3b5f67d007.en.html

Combined monetary policy decisions and statement, 5 June 2025 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/press_conference/monetary-policy-statement/shared/pdf/ecb.ds250605~dc79b630e3.en.pdf?1ae87c3b33214537469188411c6fec52

Macroeconomic projections, 5 June 2025 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/projections/html/ecb.projections202506_eurosystemstaff~16a68fbaf4.en.html

European Central Bank
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html

Published and recorded during our press conference on 5 June 2025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jX9VdQfDRbA