Like cash, but digital: the facts behind the digital euro

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Our payment habits are changing. With digital payments on the rise, we need to preserve people’s freedom to choose how to pay: there’s cash, card, online transfers – and soon, we could have a digital euro.

But what is the digital euro, and how will it work? Will it replace cash? Concerns about data security and government control have sparked debate around the digital euro, often fuelled by disinformation.

We separate fact from fiction as our host Stefania Secola teams up with Aidas Palubinskas from EU Finance Podcast to speak to Executive Board member Piero Cipollone about modernising our money.

The views expressed are those of the speakers and not necessarily those of the European Central Bank.

Recorded on 4 November 2025 and published on 13 November 2025.

In this episode:
02:18 The digital what?
What is the digital euro, and how will it work in practice? Don’t we already pay digitally?
13:48 What will happen to cash?
Would introducing the digital euro mean the end of cash? And could it take away business from banks and other financial service providers?
16:25 How secure would the digital euro be really?
What about hackers? Will our money be safe, and will the digital euro affect the integrity of the payments system?
19:31 Did someone say Big Brother?
Will central banks, governments and other authorities have access to our data ? How private will our payments really be?
24:52 When will we have a digital euro?
Where are we in the process and what are the next steps? How are EU institutions like the European Commission and the European Parliament involved in the digital euro project?
29:17 Our guests’ hot tips
Piero Cipollone shares his hot tip.

EU Finance Podcast – the future of finance
https://finance.ec.europa.eu/eu-finance-podcast-future-finance_en

Digital euro
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.html

President Lagarde explains the next digital euro phase
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DQd60z9jfjV/?igsh=MTV2OW4zNXp5cHJvNA==

The ECB Podcast: The digital euro, demystified https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/tvservices/podcast/html/ecb.pod231024_episode71.en.html

Press release: Eurosystem moving to next phase of digital euro project, 30 October 2025
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2025/html/ecb.pr251030~8c5b5beef0.en.html

The ECB Blog: Making euro cash fit for the future https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/date/2025/html/ecb.blog20250804~9d3993abe0.en.html

Fit of the digital euro in the payment ecosystem https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/shared/pdf/ecb.deprep251030_digital_euro_fit_payment_ecosystem_report.en.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHzjlkl29RU

Sixth ECB Forum on Banking Supervision 2025 | Day 1

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Every two years the Forum brings together high-level policymakers, academics, financial executives and experts to exchange views on current developments in banking and supervision.

What disruptors are challenging our status quo, and how should banks respond to prevalent uncertainty? How are geopolitics shaping the financial sector? Have a look at the programme and join inspiring discussions.

The conference will take place on 13 and 14 November 2025 in Frankfurt am Main.

See the conference programme here:
https://www.bankingsupervision.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251113_6th_ECB_Forum_Banking_supervision.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0D9McyW1QQ

Banks’ balance-sheet costs, monetary policy, and the ON RRP | Money Markets Conference 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 4 on non-banks at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

Banks’ balance-sheet costs, monetary policy, and the ON RRP
• Presenter: Gabriele La Spada, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
• Gara Alfonso and Marco Cipriani, both Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STQQDStP8n4

Monetary Innovation and Financial Architecture | Money Markets Conference 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 4 on non-banks at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

Monetary Innovation and Financial Architecture
• Presenter: Franklin Allen, Imperial College London
• Ansgar Walther, Imperial College London

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgSJOAjrC7Y

From Purchases to Exit – Central Bank Interventions | Money Markets Conference 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 1 on central bank operations and balance sheet at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

From Purchases to Exit – Central Bank Interventions in Corporate Debt Markets
• Presenter: Johannes Breckenfelder, European Central Bank
• Glenn Schepens, European Central Bank

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1SEWu4b0OM

A Tale of Demand and Supply for Central Bank Reserves | Money Markets Conference 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 1 on central bank operations and balance sheet at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

A Tale of Demand and Supply for Central Bank Reserves
• Presenter: Sriya Anbil, Federal Reserve Board
• Sebastian Infante and Zeynep Senyuz, both Federal Reserve Board

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPCmIAKuIP4

Session 4 – Non-banks | Banks’ balance-sheet costs, monetary policy, and the ON RRP

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 4 on non-banks at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

Banks’ balance-sheet costs, monetary policy, and the ON RRP
• Presenter: Gabriele La Spada, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
• Gara Alfonso and Marco Cipriani, both Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D64ahI-52PI

Session 1 – From Purchases to Exit | Money Markets Conference 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 1 on central bank operations and balance sheet at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

From Purchases to Exit – Central Bank Interventions in Corporate Debt Markets
• Presenter: Johannes Breckenfelder, European Central Bank
• Glenn Schepens, European Central Bank

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1SEWu4b0OM

Session 4 – Non-banks | Monetary Innovation and Financial Architecture

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 4 on non-banks at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

Monetary Innovation and Financial Architecture
• Presenter: Franklin Allen, Imperial College London
• Ansgar Walther, Imperial College London

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BV1eyno2t0o

Session 1 – A Tale of Demand and Supply for Central Bank Reserves | Money Markets Conference 2025

Source: European Central Bank (video statements)

Session 1 on central bank operations and balance sheet at the 2025 Money Markets conference.

A Tale of Demand and Supply for Central Bank Reserves
• Presenter: Sriya Anbil, Federal Reserve Board
• Sebastian Infante and Zeynep Senyuz, both Federal Reserve Board

Watch all sessions from the conference: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnVAEZuF9FZn2pK-WLVNXERH0hPmXmggt

See the conference programme here:
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/conferences/html/20251106_money_markets.en.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPCmIAKuIP4