Governor Talks – Ghana: From Crisis to Confidence: Ghana’s Journey to Macroeconomic Stabilization

Source: International Monetary Fund – IMF (video statements)

The Governor of the Bank of Ghana will reflect on Ghana’s recent macroeconomic journey—marked by external shocks, fiscal vulnerabilities, and a challenging global environment. He will outline the structure of Ghana’s economy, and the outsized role external factors have played in shaping macroeconomic outcomes. The conversation will then turn to the critical importance of fiscal reforms and the lessons drawn from Ghana’s post-2019 experience, including the consequences of overreliance on international capital markets and the impact of the Domestic Debt Exchange Program (DDEP) on economic activity and confidence. The Governor will trace how these dynamics culminated in a loss of market access, rising inflation, and dwindling reserves—ultimately leading to a new IMF-supported program in May 2023. Looking ahead, he will highlight the institutional and policy reforms now underway to restore macroeconomic stability, rebuild confidence, and lay the foundation for a private sector-led recovery. This session offers a timely and candid look at how Ghana is staying the course to anchor inflation, lower interest rates, and foster inclusive, resilient growth.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=symVo7v5KQU

Financial Deepening in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

Source: International Monetary Fund – IMF (video statements)

Rising global trade tensions could have ripple effects for countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA), with the impacts varying based on each country’s trade ties and placement in global supply chains. The spillovers from these changes could grow if policy uncertainty and financial market volatility were to weigh on investor confidence and global growth. While the appropriate policy responses will differ across countries—depending on their domestic economic fundamentals, vulnerabilities, and policy space—stronger monetary and fiscal policy frameworks could help boost the ability of economies to withstand these shocks. Forthcoming chapters of the World Economic Outlook and Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia point to the beneficial effect of adopting inflation target monetary policy regimes with greater exchange rate flexibility and credible medium-term fiscal frameworks characterized by fiscal rules and strong and independent institutions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWF_Rk0HMe8

Future of Finance

Source: International Monetary Fund – IMF (video statements)

Crypto assets, including stablecoins, are again at the forefront of policy discussions, while usage is evolving and growing. The underlying technology (distributed ledgers) could also experience increasing demand more broadly in the financial sector. In the long term, the availability of crypto assets issued under a comprehensive regulatory framework could provide benefits in terms of capital allocation and market efficiency if the share of tokenized financial products and services were to increase more broadly. At the same time, crypto assets may pose potential risks to macroeconomic and financial stability, consumer and investor protection, and financial and market integrity. In the U.S., Congress has passed the Genius Act, establishing regulations for stable coins, and additional legislative measures are being developed to create a comprehensive framework for overseeing crypto assets, while promoting financial innovation. This set of legislation may have material international implications due to the global role of the US dollar. Against this backdrop, the event will focus on recent developments and initiatives in the field of crypto assets, including stablecoins, and their impact on the international monetary system.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQmVmNoz6nU

Coming Soon: 2025 IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings

Source: International Monetary Fund – IMF (video statements)

Sweeping policy shifts and ongoing transformations are reshaping the global economy.

At the 2025 World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings, global policymakers will discuss how the world’s economies are adjusting to this changing landscape, and how to calibrate macroeconomic policies to rebuild resilience and create new opportunities for growth.

Join the conversation during October 13-18 to gain insights on how governments and institutions are addressing heightened uncertainty, adapting to shifting trade and financial flows, harnessing digital innovation, and pursuing reforms to revitalize economic growth.

 https://meetings.imf.org

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijdOzidY55k

IMF Annual Report 2025

Source: International Monetary Fund – IMF (video statements)

The IMF Annual Report 2025 is now available.

This year’s report explores how countries are responding to exceptional uncertainty, rising debt, and rapid transitions—from trade tensions to technological change. Discover how the Fund is supporting members with sharper policy advice, targeted lending, and hands-on capacity development.
Want to know how governments are strengthening buffers and reforming institutions for a more resilient future?

Read the full report and see what’s ahead: IMF.org/AR2025

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDynNWETgJc