Category: MIL-OSI

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Press Conference by Jamal Fares Alrowaiei, Permanent Representative, Mission of Bahrain to the United Nations and President of the Security Council in April 2026, on the programme of work during the month of April.

On Iran, Ambassador of Bahrain Jamal Fares Alrowaiei told reporters that his country will “reserve the right of self-defense as stipulated in article 51 in the UN Charter.”

Speaking in his national capacity, the Baharian diplomat reiterated, “Iran’s continuing to attack us since February 28th is a flagrant violation of the UN charter and international law principles. Iran continues to breach resolution 2817, which was presented by Bahrain on behalf of GCC countries and Jordan, and has been co-sponsored by 136 countries from the wider UN membership.”

Asked about Bahrain has submitted a draft resolution focused on ensuring security in the area of the Strait of Hormuz, Ambassador Alrowaiei said, “we cannot accept economic terrorism affecting our region and our and the world. The whole world is being affected by the developments,” adding that this resolution is “of paramount importance, and it comes at a critical juncture.”

He explained that this resolution aims to protect maritime security. “It is one of the most fundamental principles of international law,” Ambassador Alrowaiei said, reiterating that it is “anchoring the principles of not using maritime corridors and international corridor as a strategy to build pressure in conflicts. This would be a flagrant violation of international law and the rights of all countries that depend on those corridors.”

Asked about Lebanon, the Bahrain diplomat stressed that the country “must be spared. It should not be dragged into this conflict,” adding that “Lebanon needs considerable support. These adventures are unacceptable. They must stop to serve the interests of Lebanon, and we must support the Lebanese government in its efforts.”

He noted that Lebanon is making “significant efforts” in the field of disarmament to ensure the stability of Lebanon. “So why should Lebanon be dragged into this conflict?” Ambassador Alrowaiei said.

He reiterate that the “Council is aware of these matters, and the Council will continue to be apprised of the developments in Lebanon.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0b_E2l7xSc

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Jamaican Ambassador Brian Wallace said that resolution A/RES/80/251 is not “primarily about cost, but it will result in more efficient use of resources. This is really about becoming more targeted and therefore more impactful.”

The United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday (31 Apr) adopted a landmark resolution entitled ‘Mandate creation, implementation and review for an efficient and effective United Nations’ to strengthen how UN mandates – the decisions taken by Member States that guide the Organisation’s work – are created, implemented and reviewed across the system.

The Co-chairs of the UN80 working group on workstream II – Carolyn Schwalger, Permanent Representative of New Zealand, and Brian Wallace, Permanent Representative of Jamaica, briefed reporters today on their work and on the resolution.

Schwalger said, “So, the resolution does call for change, change on the part of member states, and change on the part of the Secretariat as well. When it comes to member states, the resolution is very clear that member states have the sovereign right to bring whatever issues they want to the United Nations, but with those rights come responsibilities, and so the resolution also speaks to discipline and to accountability. And on the Secretariat side of the house, there are firm messages there about effective use of resources, but also giving member states the support, the advice and the tool that we need to be successful.”

She also said, “When we took on this job as cochairs, we knew the UN was facing really unprecedented challenges, and we knew that this mandates resolution process was an opportunity to show our political decision makers, our citizens, but also ourselves as a UN family, that we’re up to the challenge of reform, and we’re up to transforming in a way that we can better take on contemporary global challenges.”

Wallace said, “The adoption of the resolution by such an overwhelming majority of member states has demonstrated the willingness of the membership of the organization to hold itself to account for its decision making. This reflects a clear recognition by member states of the need for us, to be better, to be more efficient, to be more effective, so that the UN can become more impactful for the people we serve.”

Answering a question, the Permanent Representative of New Zealand said, “Some of the issues in the period ahead are the thorny ones, but some of them are just simply issues that required more technical input as we as member states can make decisions on them, but I think – if you have followed the working group’s progress – you will know that mandate review was one of the most difficult and thorny issue. It really speaks to the heart of member states prerogatives and so establishing the modalities of how we’ll do mandate review across the system and the GA in particular – General Assembly and its bodies – will be one of the big issues to resolve in the period ahead. And of course, we as member states require the input of the Secretary General on a number of other issues.”

The Permanent Representative of Jamaica stressed, “The UN remains a political organization. This is, for me, the biggest value of the organizations, it’s convening power of member states, where we all sit in a room together and make decisions about what to do with the great challenges of humanity. That will remain so. But what this resolution does is it creates somewhat of a different atmosphere around that decision making that will encourage more discipline around it, that creates the visibility that allows us to make better decisions.”

He also said, “This is not primarily about cost, but it will result in more efficient use of resources. This is really about becoming more targeted and therefore more impactful. After all, that’s what the UN was made for, not for us to simply sit in a room and discuss problems, but to find solutions that can be implemented on the ground.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYZhryC2rJw

Source: United Nations (video statements)

The current conflict in Iran and the Middle East has the potential to multiply the current global crisis on affordability and access to housing, according to Anacláudia Rossbach, the Head of the housing and urban development agency, UN-Habitat. UN-Habitat.

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/rPGyoNQa8iY

Source: United Nations (video statements)

Noon briefing by Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.

Highlights:
UNIFIL
Lebanon
Syria
Strait of Hormuz
Middle East
Occupied Palestinian Territory
Sudan
Haiti
Peacebuilding
Resident Coordinators
Senior Personnel Appointments
Financial Contribution Summary

UNIFIL

The situation in the Middle East continues to be very volatile, with ongoing hostilities gravely impacting our peacekeeping operations. Tragically, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon, UNIFIL, has suffered three fatalities as we announced previously.

These incidents are unacceptable and demand full accountability.

Investigations are underway, and, despite the challenging situation on the ground, we should be able to update you very soon on their outcome. These indeed take time, as technical experts examine physical evidence on the scenes, while others look at context and liaise with parties to collect and verify information. The circumstances on the ground are such that deconflicting with parties in some instances have prevented timely access to the incident scenes for the investigation, which has caused delays.

However, as he briefed troop-contributing countries earlier today on the situation there, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, the Head of UN Peacekeeping, reiterated our firm commitment to establishing the full facts and circumstances surrounding each of these events. He also reminded that attacks on United Nations peacekeepers may constitute war crimes under international law.

Meanwhile, he stressed that developments on the ground were continuously being monitored to enhance safety and security and mitigate risks, including physical measures, reduced exposure, and strong communications.

He also expressed his most sincere gratitude for the commitment of your courageous women and men serving in our peace operations in the Middle East under such challenging conditions, fulfilling mandates given by the Security Council.

On the ground, UNIFIL peacekeepers witnessed today large explosions and demolitions in the village of Naqoura, nearby UNIFIL Headquarters.

According to the Mission, the level of indirect fire remained very high across the area of operations. The level of IDF military activity also remained high, with an axis of activity over Bent Jbeil, Ainata, Naqoura and Bayddah. Peacekeepers are continuing to detect rockets launches from the area of operations towards Israel and on IDF troops advancing inside Lebanon.

Yesterday, UNIFIL detected 62 airspace violations.

Missile interceptions were also observed in the area of operations including Naqoura, Yaroun, Maron Ar-Ras, El Adeisse, Tyre, Markaba and Alma ash Sha’b.

UNIFIL peacekeepers remain in positions and monitor the situation.

LEBANON

Today, Tom Fletcher, the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, met in Beirut with the Speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri.

Mr. Fletcher spent the last two days witnessing first-hand the devastating impacts on the conflict that Lebanon has been dragged into on the humanitarian situation in the country. He visited a collective shelter and met with displaced families and frontline responders, including Lebanese Red Cross staff and ambulance teams.

The scale of humanitarian needs continues to outpace available resources. We’ve received just $94 million of the $308 million requested in the Flash Appeal — just one third of what we need. We urgently need more funding to sustain and scale up the humanitarian response as needs surge.

We and our humanitarian partners continue to step up efforts to protect and help people.

We have reached thousands of children and their caregivers with psychosocial support, and are working to reunite families and alert people to the dangers posed by explosive remnants of war.

Mr. Fletcher also visited the country’s border with Syria.

More than 200,000 people have crossed from Lebanon into Syria since the start of the escalation, and Mr. Fletcher met with families who have chosen to return to Syria from Lebanon. Many told him of their determination to return to their communities and contribute to rebuilding their country.

We and our partners on both sides of the border continue to support people on the move and ensure that aid reaches those most in need.

SYRIA

Following his visit to Lebanon, Tom Fletcher will travel to Syria, where he will join Under-Secretary-General Alexander De Croo, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, to underscore the need to move from a humanitarian response to development, recovery and reconstruction.

During their visit, they will meet with President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani, and other senior Government officials, as well as with people who have returned to Syria following years of conflict.

Full highlights: https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/noon-briefing-highlight?date=2026-04-01

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0XUTsDME08