Uncertainty and Limitations of Probabilistic Genotyping Systems

Source: US National Institute of Justice (video statements)

Has a person of interest contributed DNA to a mixture obtained from evidence? Is that DNA associated with a crime? Both are questions that cannot be answered with absolute certainty. This module of the Probabilistic Genotyping of Evidentiary DNA Typing Results workshop series addresses the uncertainty and limitations of probabilistic genotyping systems that are used to calculate likelihood ratios and infer genotype sets from DNA typing results. Probabilistic reasoning provides a means to characterize these results, given the unknown information in forensic evidence, the stochastic environment, and sources of variability. Instructors in Module 7 will explore strategies of interpretation and decision making in light of these and other variables, such as the uncertain number of contributors, and will share research on the impact of these variables on the likelihood ratio.

This webinar is part 7 of the Probabilistic Genotyping Of Evidentiary DNA Typing Results Webinar Series and was presented by the NIJ Forensic Technology Center of Excellence on June 26, 2019.

(Opinions or points of view expressed represent the speaker and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Any product or manufacturer discussed is presented for informational purposes only and do not constitute product approval or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Justice.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNF8MCWcedI

Open Forum: Where Biology Meets Choice

Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

Advances in DNA and RNA research are transforming medicine, preventing disease, enhancing therapies and extending human health. Yet as the power to alter genes grows, so do questions of equity, consent and what it means to be human.

As the boundaries between therapy and enhancement blur, how do we decide what should and shouldn’t be edited?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98XMeqep6ro

Probabilistic Genotyping in Court

Source: US National Institute of Justice (video statements)

(Opinions or points of view expressed represent the speaker and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Any product or manufacturer discussed is presented for informational purposes only and do not constitute product approval or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Justice.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DYybJCOnSs

Where Are We with Emerging Markets?

Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

Emerging markets will play a crucial role in shaping the global economy, contributing about 65% of global growth by 2035, with nine of them expected to rank among the world’s 20 largest economies.

Powered by young populations, rapid tech adoption and shifts in energy and supply chains, their rise will depend on building resilience amid increasing geopolitical and trade headwinds. What will it take to turn this growth engine into resilient economic strength?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEScSQbtopw

Geopolitics of Materials

Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

From energy and defence to digital infrastructure, materials have become critical drivers for national competitiveness. With copper demand alone projected to outstrip supply by 30% in 2035, access to materials is increasingly shaping industrial policy, trade relations and security alliances.

How can economies strike a balance between securing their materials needs while remaining open and innovative?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8JQRfH_9Oo

Corporate Ladders, AI Reshuffled

Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

AI is disrupting the traditional entry point into professional careers by automating junior roles from law to finance to creative fields, positions that graduates have long relied on to gain experience. As a result, 40% of workers are worried about job security and whether AI will eliminate the pathway to a long-term career.

How can companies and workers adapt to ensure that career growth is still possible despite disruptions?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCwEw7pI7JY

Future of Inclusion

Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

Organizations with inclusive practices tend to outperform their peers on innovation, decision-making and employee engagement, and closing workforce gaps could add $28 trillion to global GDP. Yet many corporate agendas have shifted their focus.

As organizations move beyond DEI, what does the next generation of fair workplaces look like?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCgiYbiBq58

How Can Africa Prosper in the New Economy?

Source: World Economic Forum (video statements)

As the youngest continent with a rapidly urbanizing population, Africa is leapfrogging traditional infrastructure and deepening regional integration through initiatives such as the Lobito Corridor and the African Continental Free Trade Area. Its reserves of critical minerals are taking on new strategic significance, positioning the continent as an essential partner in global supply chains and industrial growth.

However, as AI and shifting geoeconomics redefine competitiveness, can Africa fully participate or risks being sidelined?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tl5jrjJDiKE